Monday 11 November 2013

Chat Slang: and their meaning


Chat slang is a method of typing long words and phrases as short one-to-four letter words and is also used by people who have difficulties spelling. For example, instead of typing out "are", a user may only type "r". Although chat slang can be easier for you and sometimes faster to type, it makes reading what you're saying much more difficult and will usually cause people to ignore you. Below, is an example of someone saying "Are you smart because I need someone smart".
r u smart bcoz i need some1 smart
If you are looking for chat shorthand words such as "cya", "lol", "ty", etc. see the shorthand dictionary definition for a listing of these terms and each of their meanings. Below is a listing of commonly used chat slang and typo's and their proper English meaning.
SlangFull word
@at
@teotdat the end of the day
1one or won
14aa41one for all and all for one
2to, too, or two
2b or not 2bto be or not to be
2dAtoday
3sumthreesome
4for, four, or the prefix or suffix: fore)
411information
4everforever
86out of, or over
aaaaaAmerican association against acronym abuse
aafas a friend
aakasleep at keyboard
aamoias a matter of interest
aar, aar8at any rate
aasalive and smiling
aatkalways at the keyboard
aayfas always, your friend
abass backwards
abithiwtidba bird in the hand is worth two in the bush
abt2about to
acdalt control delete
ackacknowledgement
adadanother day, another dollar
adbball done bye bye
adihanother day in hell
adipanother day in paradise
afagaya friend as good as you
afahmaspa fool and his money are soon parted
afaicas far as I'm concerned
afaiuas far as I understand
afapas far as possible
afaycas far as your concerned
afcaway from computer
afdnany f***ing day now
afiaaas far as I am aware
afiniafia friend in need is a friend indeed
afzacronym free zone
agkweand God knows what else
aiamuand I'm a monkey's uncle
aihas it happens
aimbas I mentioned before
aimpalways in my prayers
aiseas I said earlier
aisias I see it
alolactually laughing out loud
alot or allota lot
altgact locally, think globally
amapas many as possible
ambwall my best wishes
amlall my love
andany day now
anfawfowsand now a word from our web sponsor
aoasall of a sudden
aobabuse of bandwidth
asafpas soon as freakin possible
aslmhage,sex,location,music,hobbies
atball the best
atstat the same time
atwall the web, or around the web
aykas you know
aysosare you stupid or something
aytmtband you're telling me this because?
axask
bbe, bee
b/cbecause
b4ubefore you
b4ukibefore you know it
bagbusting a gut
baibye
bakback at my keyboard
baubusiness as usual
bbbye-bye
bb4n, bbfnbye bye for now
bbbgbye bye, be good
bbiasbe back in a sec
bbiawbe back in a while
bbnbye bye now
bbsdbe back soon darling
bbslbe back sooner or later
bbtbe back tomorrow
bcbecause
bcozbecause
bdnbig d**n number
bfboyfriend
bfdbig f***ing deal
bgbig grin
bifbefore I forget
bionbelieve it or not
bioynblow it out your nose
bitdback in the day
bkbig kiss
bkabetter known as
bmbite me
bmotabite me on the ass
bohicabend over, here it comes again
boutabout
brbathroom
brtbe right there
bsbig smile, bull sh**
btdtbeen there done that
bthoombeats the heck out of me
btsoombeats the sh** out of me
btwbobe there with bells on
bwbest wishes
bwdbackward
bwdikbut what do I know
bybusy
byktbut you knew that
c-tcity
csee
'causebecause
cbcall back, chat brat
cfvcall for vote
cidconsider it done
cmiwcorrect me if I'm wrong
cos, cozbecause
craftcan't remember a f***ing thing
cratcan't remember a thing
cslcan't stop laughing
cul, cul8rsee you later
cusbecause
cuz or cuzzbecause
cwylchat with you later
cytsee you tomorrow
dathe
datthat
detidon't even think it
dfdear friend
dgadon't go away (or anywhere)
dgaradon't give a rat's a**
dgtdon't go there
dhybdon't hold your breath
diafdie in a fire
dikudo I know you?
disthis
dkdcdon't know, don't care
dltmdon't lie to me
dncdoes not compute
doindoing
dosthose
dqydjdon't quit your day job
dribdon't read if busy
dunnodon't know
dustdid you see that?
duzdoes
duznt doesn't
dyjhiwdon't you just hate it when...
dyofdwdo your own f***ing dirty work
dystsottdid you see the size of that thing?
e123easy as 123
eakeating at the keyboard
emthem, excuse me
esoequipment smarter than operator
evarever
ewiemailing while intoxicated
ezeasy
faqlfrequently asked questions list
favfavorite
fawcfor anyone who cares
fefatal error
fitbfill in the blanks
fof*** off
focfree of charge
foefor
foflfalling on floor laughing
ftasbfaster than a speeding bullet
fttbfor the time being
fwdforward
fyafor your amusement
g or <g>grin
gago ahead
gbhgreat big hug
ggngotta go now
go2go to
gokGod only knows
gonnagoing to
gthgo to hell
gtsygood to see you
gudgood
h2how to
hagdhave a good day
haihi
hhojha ha, only joking
hhtyayhappy holidays to you and yours
hihhope it helps
hlphelp
huaheads up ace
hugzhugs
huhhave you heard
huyahead up your a**
i1drI wonder
iaein any event
ianacI am not a crook
ianaeI am not an expert
iatI am tired
ibrbI'll be right back
ibtin between technology
ibtdI beg to differ
icbwI could be wrong
icclI couldn't care less
idgafI dont' give a f***
idgiI don't get it
idkyI don't know you
idlideal
idmit doesn't matter
idstI didn't say that
idtsI don't think so
ifuI f***ed up
igtpI get the point
ihaimI have another instant message
ihnoI have no opinion
iimadif it makes a difference
iirif I remember
iiwmif it were me
ikI know
imnshoin my not so humble opinion
imsI'm sorry
in4mlinformal
inmpit's not my problem
inpoin no particular order
INNWif not now, when?
iohI'm outta here
issI said so
istmit seems to me
istrI seem to remember(recall)
iswymI see what you mean
itmin the money
iumif you must
iyssif you say so
j/cjust checking
j/wjust wondering
jadjust another day
jamjust a minute
joo or j00you
kok
kbdkeyboard
kewl or koolcool
kfykiss for you
kirkeep it real
kisskeep it simple, stupid
kkok
kmakiss my a**
kokknock
kotckiss on the cheek
kotlkiss on the lips
kthxok, thanks
kwimknow what I mean
kthxbaiok, thanks, bye
kthxbyeok, thanks, bye
kutgwkeep up the good work
kypokeep your pants on
l8late
laf or lafflaugh
laqlame a** quote
lillittle
lolalaugh out loud again
lticlaugh til I cry
lul or lulzlol
luvlove
mam
maimy
mfdmulti function device
mhbfymy heart bleeds for you
mhotymy hats off to you
mitemight
mkopmy kind of place
mmkok
moarmore
mofmatter of fact
moosmembers of the opposite sex
mossmembers of the same sex
mtemy thoughts exactly
mubarmessed up beyond all recognition
mwbrlmore will be revealed later
nand or in
n/tno text
n2mnot to mention
naginot a good idea
nazname, address, zip
ncgnew college graduate
ne1anyone
nethinganything
ngnew game
nimno internal message
nimbynot in my backyard
nimqnot in my queue
nmpnot my problem
no1no-one
noybnone of your business
nrgenergy
ntknice to know
ntnnothing
ntyminow that you mention it
nwno way!
ooh
oauson an unrelated subject
oarsoh no, not again
obtwoh by the way
ohover heard
ollonline love
omdbover my dead body
omikopen mouth, insert keyboard
ootbout of the blue
otoff topic
ottover the top
ottomyoff the top of my head
ousuoh you, shut up
owtteor words to that effect
p&cprivate and confidential
panspretty awesome new stuff
pcmplease call me
pdqpretty darn quick
pdpublic domain
pimppeeing in my pants
pitapain in the a**
plsplease
plzplease
pmfjipardon me for jumping in
popiss off
poofgood bye
ppl or peepspeople
ptlpraise the lord
pzapizza
qlquit laughing
rare
r&dresearch and development
r&rrest and relaxation
rbayright back at ya
rbtlread between the lines
reregarding
rfdrequest for discussion
riteright
rlfreal life friend
rlhrun like hell
rmlbread my lips baby
rnright now
rsnreal soon now
rtfaqread the faq file
rtkreturn to keyboard
ruokare you ok?
ruup4itare you up for it?
ryoroll your own
s or <s>smile
scnrsorry, could not resist
sepsomeone elses problem
sezsays
sfetesmiling from ear to ear
shsh** happens
sitdstill in the dark
slirksmart little rich kid
smaimsend me an instant message
smesubject matter expert
smemsend me email
snafusituation normal, all f***ed up
sosignificant other
sokit's ok
some1someone
sorgstraight or gay
sozsorry
spkspeak
srlsySeriously
srostanding room only
srysorry
ssddsame sh** different day
str8straight
strastray
stysspeak to ya soon
sumsome
sum1someone
suyfshut up you fool
sux, sux0rsuck
swaksealed with a kiss
swdytso what do you think
tathe
tafnthat is all for now
tahtake a hike
tarfuthings are really f***ed up
tastaking a shower
tbcto be continued
tdtmtalk dirty to me
tehthe
tfnthanks for nothing
thanxthanks
thnqthank you
thothough
thotthought
thxthanks
tiathanks in advance
tiailthink I am in love
tictongue in cheek
tlgothe list goes on
tmtrust me
tnatemporarily not available
tomtomorrow
tottons of time
tpteam player
tptbthe powers that be
ttgtime to go
ttlytotally
tttthat's the ticket
tvmthank you very much
twimcto whom it may concern
uyou
u2you too?
uokare you ok?
ur or ureyour or you're
usuusually
uveyou've
vbgvery big grin
vbsvery big smile
vmvoice mail
vrbsvirtual reality bull sh**
vsf very sad face
wadwithout a doubt
waiwhat an idiot
wan2want to
wannawant to
w/owithout
w84mwait for me
watwhat
wcwho cares
wdyswhat did you say
wdytwhat do you think
wfway fun
wfmwait for me, works for me
wiifmwhat's in it for me
wkndweekend
wouldawould of
wnwhen
wogwise old guy
wrtwith regards to, or with respect to
wtwithout thinking
wtsdswhere the sun don't shine
wuwhat up?
wutwhat
wwywhere were you?
wycmwill you call me?
wypwhat's your problem?
wyrnwhat's your real name?
wyswhatever you say
wytwhatever you think
wywhwish you were here
x-i-10exciting
xlntexcellent
xmeexcuse me
ywhy
yayet another
yafiygiyou asked for it you got it
ydkmyou don't know me
ygbkyou gotta be kidding
yhmyou have mail
yicyours in Christ
ykwyou know what
YMyou mean
ynkyou never know
yryour, yeah right
yoyoyou're on your own
ysydyeah, sure you do
ytttyou telling the truth?
yupYes
yuryour or you're
yysswyeah, yeah, sure sure whatever
zzzsleeping, tired, bored
When chatting or typing anything on the Internet, unless you're talking to another user who uses chat slang we highly suggest you type out the full words and always try to use proper capitalization and punctuation. Although this may take more time to type it will save time for all the other users reading it. One exception to this rule is users using text messaging or any messaging services sent over cell phones or other devices that do not have their own keyboard.

Functions F1 through F12 keys

Commonly known as "function keys", F1 through F12 may have a variety of different uses or no use at all. Depending on the installed operating system and the software program currently open will change how each of these keys operate. A program is capable of not only using each of the function keys, but also combining the function keys with the ALT or CTRL key, for example, Microsoft Windows users can press ALT + F4 to close the program currently active.
Below is a short-listing of some of the common functions of the functions keys. As mentioned above not all programs support function keys and may perform different tasks then those mentioned below. If you are looking for more specific shortcut keys and function key examples we suggest seeing our shortcut key page.
F1
  • Almost always used as the help key, almost every program will open the help screen when this key is pressed.
  • Enter CMOS Setup.
  • Windows Key + F1 would open the Microsoft Windows help and support center.
  • Open the Task Pane.
F2
  • In Windows renames a highlighted icon, file, or folder in all versions of Windows.
  • Alt + Ctrl + F2 opens document window in Microsoft Word.
  • Ctrl + F2 displays the print preview window in Microsoft Word.
  • Quickly rename a selected file or folder.
  • Enter CMOS Setup.
F3
  • Often opens a search feature for many programs including Microsoft Windows when at the Windows Desktop..
  • In MS-DOS or Windows command line F3 will repeat the last command.
  • Shift + F3 will change the text in Microsoft Word from upper to lower case or a capital letter at the beginning of every word.
  • Windows Key + F3 opens the Advanced find window in Microsoft Outlook.
  • Open Mission Control on an Apple computer running Mac OS X.
F4
  • Open find window in Windows 95 to XP.
  • Open the address bar in Windows Explorer and Internet Explorer.
  • Repeat the last action performed (Word 2000+)
  • Alt + F4 will close the program window currently active in Microsoft Windows.
  • Ctrl + F4 will close the open window within the current active window in Microsoft Windows.
F5
  • In all modern Internet browsers pressing F5 will refresh or reload the page or document window.
  • Open the find, replace, and go to window in Microsoft Word.
  • Starts a slideshow in PowerPoint.
F6
  • Move the cursor to the Address bar in Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox, and most other Internet browsers.
  • Ctrl + Shift + F6 opens to another open Microsoft Word document.
F7
  • Commonly used to spell check and grammar check a document in Microsoft programs such as Microsoft Word, Outlook, etc.
  • Shift + F7 runs a Thesaurus check on the word highlighted.
  • Turns on Caret browsing in Mozilla Firefox.
F8
  • Function key used to enter the Windows startup menu, commonly used to access Windows Safe Mode.
F9
  • Opens the Measurements toolbar in Quark 5.0.
  • With Mac OS 10.3 or later shows all open Windows.
  • Using the Fn key and F9 at the same time will open Mission Control on an Apple computer running Mac OS X.
F10
  • In Microsoft Windows activates the menu bar of an open application.
  • Shift + F10 is the same as right-clicking on a highlighted icon, file, or Internet link.
  • Access the hidden recovery partition on HP and Sony computers.
  • Enter CMOS Setup.
  • With Mac OS 10.3 or later shows all open Windows for active program.
F11
  • Full-screen mode in all modern Internet browsers.
  • Ctrl + F11 as computer is starting to access the hidden recovery partition on many Dell computers.
  • Access the hidden recovery partition on eMachines, Gateway, and Lenovo computers.
  • With Mac OS 10.4 or later hides all open windows and shows the Desktop.
F12
  • Open the Save as window in Microsoft Word.
  • Shift + F12 save the Microsoft Word document.
  • Ctrl + Shift + F12 prints a document in Microsoft Word.
  • Preview a page in Microsoft Expression Web
  • Open Firebug.
  • With an Apple running Mac OS 10.4 or later F12 will show or hides the Dashboard.
F13 - F24
Early IBM computers also had keyboards with F13 through F24 keys. However, because these keyboards are no longer used they are not listed on this page.

Tips for a faster computer

Audio- and video-based computers thrive on speed, so who doesn't want a faster computer? But you might not need to buy a faster machine if you follow these tips. Most are for Windows XP, but also apply to Windows Vista™.

Turn off the programs that load into RAM on startup. Go Start > Run, type MSCONFIG in the "Open" field, then click on OK. Click on the Startup tab, and uncheck anything that's not essential. Do you really need "iTunes Helper"? Don't be afraid to uncheck functions, as Windows will open anything it really needs.

Optimize USB and FireWire external hard drives for performance. Go Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click on System, click on the Hardware tab, and click on Device Manager. Click on the + symbol next to Disk Drives, right-click on your external drive, and select Properties. Click on the Policies tab, and choose "Optimize for Performance" (Fig. 1) There is a tradeoff, though; to avoid potential data loss, use the "Safely Remove Hardware" option in the system tray (the button with the green arrow) when disconnecting the drive.

Optimize internal drives for performance. Follow the same steps as above, but right-click on an internal drive instead of an external one. Select Properties, click on the Policies tab, and choose "Enable Write Caching on the Disk."

Figure 1
Enabling write caching on external drives can improve performance.

Use ReadyBoost. This is the only tip that isn't free, but with Windows Vista you can insert a USB thumb drive (up to 4GB) and when you do, you'll be prompted as to whether you want to enable ReadyBoost (Fig. 2). This adds more memory to your system; it isn't the same as adding more system RAM, but is more like having a really good disk cache. The improvement in speed is noticeable for just about anything other than continuous streaming of data. You do need a fast USB drive; if it isn't fast enough, Windows Vista will notify you that it's not suitable.

Figure 2
ReadyBoost is a great way for Windows Vista users to speed up data transfers.

Be careful about automatic updates. Windows Automatic Update is worth leaving on, as security patches for Internet Explorer are relatively frequent. But some automatic updates essentially take over your computer while they do their job, which can interfere with your work. Most automatic updates have an option where you can ask to be notified of updates, which lets you decide whether to install them immediately or wait. Another option is to schedule updates for when you're not using your computer.

For your audio interface, use ASIO instead of MME or WDM drivers with Sony Creative Software applications. Most interfaces have drivers for all three, but MME and WDM are much slower. And never use any driver that's "emulated."

With ASIO, give priority to Background Services. Sony's programs support the low-latency ASIO protocol, but for best results, go Start > Settings > Control Panel. Double-click on System, click on the Advanced tab, and under Performance, click on Settings (Fig. 3). When the Performance Options window opens, click on the Advanced tab and for Processor Scheduling, choose "Background Services."

Figure 3
Giving priority to background services helps ASIO work more efficiently.

Check periodically for new drivers for hardware. New drivers often result in better performance. And don't forget your graphics card; graphics performance often affects audio.

Defragment your drives periodically. This isn't as important as it once was, but a really fragmented drive can slow things down.

Don't disable System Restore. Some people claim disabling System Restore improves performance, but it's worth taking the teeny (if any) performance hit in exchange for being able to return to a restore point when needed.

How to start a Blog: Tips for your launching your own blog


Blogging Tips
Blogging has developed from a specialized hobby to a full-time occupation. Many writers live off of their blogs, and anyone with something unique to say can gain an audience and a steady paycheck with the right techniques.

Starting A New Blog

Launching a blog requires some planning. This starts with the name and address of the blog.
It’s important to pick a good domain name, as the URL of a website is one of the most powerful tools that a blogger has at his disposal for repeat traffic. Think of a domain name as a 21st century toll free number: It has to be memorable or it won’t be effective.
  • blog’s domain name should be descriptive of its subject and preferably a bit unusual. For example, a blog about arrowheads could simply be titled, “Arrowheads And How To Identify Them,” but something like “As The Arrowhead Flies” would be more memorable.
Bloggers should also try to pick a unique subject or to bring a unique perspective to the entries. Writing about hundreds of subjects will rarely lead to a successful blog. Content should be focused and direct. Visitors should know exactly what type of information that they can find on the blog, and using direct and simple approach improves the chances of regular traffic.

Blog Hosting Providers

Most bloggers use a hosting provider like WordPress.com or Blogger. There are several major advantages to these services. They’re inexpensive and may even be free until a blog develops large amounts of regular traffic. Also, the online blogging software provided by these hosting services offers instant, easy organization for a blog of any size.
Many bloggers know only basic HTML and don’t really want to invest a lot of time into things like page design. For these individuals, integration with a hosting provider can keep costs down while streamlining the blogging process. They’re also ideal for first time bloggers because they simplify the process. By using a hosting provider you’ll spend more time writing and less time worrying about page design and web programming languages.
Professional and amateur bloggers will need to consider the price and uptime of various hosting providers before making a selection. The service packages of websites like WordPress.com and Blogger change quite often in both price and offerings. It’s usually a good idea to start out with a package that offers at least 50% more capability for incoming traffic than you plan on using each month. This way, your blog won’t suddenly crash if you write a successful post.
Blogging services can quickly become expensive. They’re worth the money in the long run, as they’ll allow you to keep all of the earnings from ads on your new blog–which is something that free alternatives with “unlimited bandwidth” won’t offer you.
Speaking of money, you’ll have to be on the lookout for ways to make a profit from a blog. Most blogs use ads from Google and Amazon Marketplace. Many bloggers also offer other services and products directly from their sites.

Promoting Your Blog

Blogs need to be promoted in order to flourish. It’s very rare for a blog to receive large amounts of traffic from search engines like Google alone, especially when the blog’s just getting started. A good promotion strategy is absolutely essential, and a strong promotion strategy begins with social media websites.
Promote each blog post from a new blog on websites like Twitter and Facebook. Don’t spam your friends and followers; only post a single link to each blog post, and try to reach out to other bloggers through social websites. Developing a relationship with other writers will allow you to learn about the good habits that lead to regular traffic. You can even ask another writer to post a guest entry on your blog from time to time. This is a good way to build an audience of regular readers.
Always check the comments for each entry and respond to your readers. Cultivate a sense of community by interacting with each commenter and even addressing some of their questions or comments directly in new blog posts. This encourages the return traffic that is important for a new blog.
Finally, blog regularly. Any blog will fail if it doesn’t have regular posts. Posting once a day or more will keep visitors coming back and will quickly lead to better opportunities for money and better traffic. Every blogger should consider consistency to be extremely important–keep a consistent stream of quality entries for the best possible success.

Why you should keep your Anti-Virus Up to date


Computer Tip

It should go without saying, but it’s always important to keep your computer well maintained and reduce the risk of malware infections.

Antivirus Software Is Critical

The primary thing the inexperienced computer user forgets to do is keep to the antivirus/malware program up to date. Antivirus programs are not something that you install once and then forget about, never to be used again. It’s critical that you keep the software up to date and run security sweeps at least once a week.
Check the instructions on how to have the program automatically update itself. If it doesn’t have this feature make sure you do a manual update regularly. Even if the program is set to update automatically it wouldn’t hurt to do a manual update when the word is out that a virus is going around.

How Often Should I Shut Down My Computer?


Computer Tip

This question gets asked a lot, and unfortunately there’s no easy answer. All sorts of factors must be considered, such as how much power your computer draws vs. how much your electric utility charges per kilowatt hour; how important it is to you that you have immediate access to your computer at all times; and on and on. Essentially, it boils down to your own personal preference. Here are some things to consider:

Electricity Costs

At a basic level, an average computer uses about 350W of power (including the monitor) or 0.35 kW. (This can vary depending on the size of your machine, what you use it for, etc.) Figure out how much your local utility charges per kilowatt hour, and then do the math to see how much electricity your machine would consume if left on all day. Rates fluctuate based on your city and the time of year, but for the sake of argument, if the utility charges 10 cents per kWh, then it’s costing you roughly $25 per month to run the machine all day. So, unless you’re hopped up on Red Bull and computing constantly, shut it down each night.

Wear and Tear

Computer parts are designed to be extremely durable and last for years, but as with all machines that have moving parts, things do eventually break down. In a PC, the cooling fans (for the power supply and the CPU) are the primary components that will be in constant use if you never turn the machine off. The fans don’t have to work as hard if the computer is in sleep mode or is not actively running several programs while still powered up, but eventually they’re likely going to give out and will need to be repaired or replaced. Hard drives also continue to spin when the computer is not in use, and it can eventually peter out, too.

Too Many Processes

If you leave your computer on all the time, it is still running all manner of processes, even if no programs are open. Over time, these processes lead to memory errors that constantly build up, which can cause crashes, programs to freeze, and operating system lag. Shutting down your computer when it’s not in use can help limit that kind of poor performance, along with periodic sweeps with antivirus/malware software.
The bottom line? To save energy and give your computer a longer lifespan, shut it down when you’re not using it.

Troubleshooting a PC, Why is My PC Crashing?


PC computer troubleshooting tips
Nothing can put a damper on productivity quite like a computer that crashes on a regular basis. Sometimes, a crash is preceded by the dreaded “blue screen of death” or another warning; other times, a computer simply shuts off without any warning at all. In either case, the end result is a whole lot of frustration, aggravation and lost work. If your computer has been crashing frequently, you’d probably like to put an end to it. Unfortunately, getting to the bottom of things if often easier said than done. The following tips about improving your computer’s performance, though, are excellent places to begin.

Possibility #1: Corrupted System Registry Files

Every Windows-based PC has something called a Windows registry. The registry contains several files that are integral to the performance and operation of your computer. Over time, some of those files can become corrupted, be misplaced or get lost altogether. When that happens, the system registry becomes compromised – and frequent crashes are all-too-common symptoms. The best way to rule this possibility in or out is by running a Windows registry cleaning program. Such programs scan your Windows registry for problems then automatically make repairs. If you run a registry cleaner and the crashes persist, they are probably being caused by a different issue.

Possibility #2: Disorganized Files

Windows operating systems handle file organization in a way that isn’t very intuitive. Basically, they break files up and fit them into gaps in the computer’s memory. As time goes by, these disorganized files can prompt frequent crashes. Luckily, a great optimization solution is built right into Windows-based PCs: the disk defragmentation utility. Although its location on a computer varies, you can generally locate it within the System and Security section inside the Control Panel. By running a defrag once every few months, you may be able to keep those pesky computer crashes at bay.

Possibility #3: Malicious Software

Malicious software can take many different forms. Sometimes, it’s a virus that is accidentally unleashed after opening a strange email; other times, its adware that tags along with other information that is automatically downloaded from a website. Whatever type it is, there’s no question that malicious software can wreak havoc on a computer’s performance. Happily, there are many topnotch programs out there that regularly scan your computer for the presence of such problems – and that help guard against them, too. Buy one, install it and use it regularly; your crash issues may come to an end.

Possibility #4: Too Little Available Memory

When you buy a new computer, it feels like there’s no end to the amount of memory that it has. Of course, this isn’t true at all. As never-ending as the available memory on your PC may initially seem, the fact is that it can be depleted with incredible speed. You can find out for sure by checking the information within “My Computer.” If it appears that your available memory is low, you can use a PC cleanup program to remove unnecessary files; such programs remove things like temporary Internet files and other file debris that can suck away much-needed memory.

Possibility #5: Overheating

If you’ve run through all of the preceding possibilities and continue experiencing frequent crashes, a hardware issue could be to blame. An easy one to rule out is overheating. A computer’s CPU, or central processing unit, includes a fan that is designed to keep it running cool. Sometimes, the fan wears down and doesn’t work as efficiently; other times, it’s just not able to handle the work that your computer has to do. In either case, buying a bigger, better fan isn’t very expensive. If it puts an end to your PC crashing problem, it will have been more than worth it.

Don’t Put Up with Frequent Crashes!

As discussed, frequent computer crashes can be triggered by a wide variety of issues. Luckily, many of these issues are relatively easy to remedy. Work your way through the preceding list; chances are, you’ll be able to pinpoint the problem and put an effective cure to work. Nine times out of ten, a computer simply needs a little bit of routine maintenance to get it back on track again. In the future, keep these points in mind. Any time you buy a new computer, keep up with its basic maintenance right from the get-go. By doing that, you could avoid “blue screen of death” and crashing problems altogether – and that’s something that you’re bound to appreciate!

How to Protect Your Computer From Viruses, Security Tips


computer security virus tips


With millions of computer users browsing the web at any given time, there are plenty of targets for malicious coders. While computer experts don’t always know why coders choose to build harmful computer programs, the fact is that it happens all the time. Computer viruses can steal personal information, interfere with normal operations, attract spam and even shut down your computer’s hard drive. Protecting your computer is critical for browsing success.

Start With the Basics

Most computer systems come with security features already in place. For example, the Windows operating system is packaged with Microsoft Windows Security Center. When you first open, boot up and register a new computer, you should make sure that this program is functioning. It will give basic protection against spyware, viruses and malware. In addition, a basic firewall is built into this program, providing additional protection and stops for potentially harmful programs. Upon activation, don’t be surprised if your security system needs immediate updating. Software that protects your computer needs regular and consistent updating to stay useful. Viruses are constantly being generated and the several-month lag between when your computer was made and when you first started using it can mean that the database the security system is loaded with is severely out-of-date.

Upgrade to Meet Your Needs

Many people operate computers for a long time with only basic protection in place. However, heavy computer users or those who have risky browsing habits can sometimes benefit from upgrading their virus, spyware and malware protection, as well as using a fuller-featured firewall; this is especially important if you use a networked computer system. Basic or free virus protection will still scan and update for viruses. Paid programs, however, offer more features, including ease-of-use and convenience features. The most important thing is to verify the publisher and make sure you are getting what is promised. Most well-known virus protection programs, such as AVG and Norton Security, have reviews available to help you make your choice.

Learn About Spyware Risks

Spyware creates risks that many computer users are not aware of. If you are only protecting against viruses, you could be leaving your computer open to damage. Most people are familiar with spyware that initiates and attracts annoying ad programs. Spyware, however, can be much more malicious as well. Your shopping habits can be tracked by spyware. While not exactly harmful, some people consider this a breach of privacy. The worst spyware programs interfere with normal operations and can even track what you type, sending personal information to people who want to steal your identity. Some spyware redirects your browser to different web addresses, increasing your risks of virus infection and fraud.

How Viruses Work

The main difference between spyware and viruses is how they are spread. A virus reproduces itself and attaches to any document that the computer sends, while spyware can be stored as a cookie or tracking code. A virus is most often found traveling with a piece of computer software, such as a document, picture or piece of music. When dealing with email, it is necessary to open an attachment to become infected, indicating that, in most cases, the computer user must somehow invite the malicious software to replicate on their system. Of course, most people have no idea it is there or what is happening. Some of the sneakiest and most harmful viruses actually masquerade as virus protection software, making them extremely hard to detect. Because of this, it’s crucial to be familiar with your particular virus protection program and know what it looks like and what the normal scripts and prompts are during operation. Viruses do some of the same things that spyware does; they just accomplish it differently. An active virus can steal personal information, generate ads or shut down your system, including the very virus protection programs that can fix the issue.

Take Steps For Protection

Like anything, the best way to protect against viruses is to be educated. Become familiar with what malicious software may look like. If you get an email or are asked to download a file that you don’t recognize or looks suspicious, do your homework. Research virus protection, spyware, malware and firewall programs and use them to their fullest capacity. Set the software to update and scan automatically to make sure that the system is constantly monitored. In addition, regularly check on the databases published by various virus protection services; many will provide lists of symptoms and risks, as well as the standard way the file gains access for no cost to the public.

Buying a computer, Should You Buy a Mac or a PC?


Buying a Mac or PC Computer
Deciding whether to buy a Mac or a PC should be based on two main points: your budget and whether the computer is primarily for business or pleasure. Both types of computers are excellent for specific tasks, although if you are planning to go to work and bring your computer with you, you may need to consider what types of computers your coworkers will have to make it easier to swap files or compare notes. Here a few basic tips on how to choose the right computer for you.

Budget

There’s no debate—Macs are far more expensive than PCs. If money is a big issue for you, you’ll want to buy a PC. However, Macs aren’t overpriced. Unlike PCs, each computer is designed for maximum efficiency in both processing speed and ease of use. While PCs frequently crash and are vulnerable to spyware and viruses, Macs resist most viral attacks and operate at a consistently high standard with virtually no technical issues. If you can afford it, a Mac is an excellent investment which will work for you for years.

Business

While Macs have always been the preferred computer of graphic designers and other creative individuals, for most corporate office work, PCs have long been favored over Macs. For this reason, PCs still dominate in most business settings.
Up until a few years ago, the major software designed for business suites, like the Microsoft Suite, was designed chiefly for PCs. However, the popularity of other Apple products such as the iPod and iPad has started to change the way Macs are perceived in the larger corporate world. Most business software now has versions available for both Macs and PCs. Because of their heftier price tag, Macs still have a long way to go in making a dent in the corporate world, although in terms of functionality they perform just as well as a PC.
Graphically, Macs have richer displays and a Linux based operating system that makes them ideal for manipulating complex information such as layered graphical displays. Photoshop was initially designed for the Mac. If you are buying a computer for use in a professionally creative setting, your coworkers will likely also be using Macs.

Programming

Computer programmers are evenly split on whether Macs or PCs make better programming tools. The truth is, it comes down to a matter of personal preference. Macs developed a comprehensive suite of developer tools with their OS 10 which, if used properly, can help you get to the moon. PCs have always been oriented toward programming; in fact, the DOS/Windows interface was developed mainly as a way to stay competitive with the user friendly Mac interface. However, many programmers have complained that Macs are slower than PCs when it comes down to executing large amounts of freshly programmed code.

Personal Use

If you enjoy playing video games in your spare time, buying a PC is probably the best choice. This is partly because PCs are easier to hook up to auxiliary equipment like television sets or other devices. Although USB ports are evenly distributed between Macs and PC, the higher data transfer portals of a Mac do not always adapt easily to most conventional televisions, making it difficult to quickly relay information between the two devices, whereas the higher data transfer portals of a PC are usually very adaptable to auxiliary devices.
If, on the other hand, you prefer to design or develop creative projects in your personal time, Macs are a much better choice. Because Apple has invested so much time in making the user interface incredibly easy to use, spending time creating music or drawing or editing movies becomes less about the computer and more about the activity; you forget you are using a computer, and can instead focus on the act of creation. PCs have a more rigid approach; it’s hard to forget that you’re on a computer.

Cloud Computing and the Future of Virtualization

Of course, with the tech community excited about the potential of cloud computing, computer memory is going to become less of an issue, with flexibility, mobility, and processing speed becoming increasingly important when making purchasing decisions. Mac’s suite of mobile devices are far better adapted to shifting between different geographical areas while also offering enough functionality to make them viable business tools. However, for now you should buy the computer that best suits your needs, and plan on the inevitable: no matter what you buy now, in a few years it will be completely outdated anyway!